top4-solar-module-mounting-structures-pros-and-cons-explained

Top 4 Solar Module Mounting Structures: Pros and Cons Explained

Solar module mounting structures are increasingly important for the performance, safety, and longevity of solar power systems.

The reason is that the mounting structure supports the panels and allows them to effectively absorb the sun's rays while withstanding various environmental challenges.

This makes it crucial to choose the right solar mounting structure that can upgrade the efficiency of solar modules so that they can last for decades.

In this article, you will learn about the different types of solar module mounting structures and their pros and cons.

What are the Different Kinds of Solar Module Mounting Structures in the Market?


In 2018, the Indian solar panel mounting structure sector was worth 10 billion rupees. It was expected to rise by 10.6% year on year in 2023.

The demand for solar panel mounting structures in India is expected to grow at an 11.3% CAGR between 2023 and 2033. It is also expected to total 61 billion rupees by the end of 2033. India's demand for solar panel mounting structures is expected to reach 21 billion rupees by 2023.

Why are Solar module mounting structures important?


Solar module mounting structures are so much in demand because they provide a stable base for solar panels, ensuring they are securely positioned to capture maximum sunlight. Properly designed mounting systems also protect panels from environmental factors like wind and natural disasters. This helps enhance their durability and efficiency over time. Without these structures, solar panels could be at risk of damage and may not perform optimally.

Thus, here is the list of five different types of solar structures making solar energy installation easier.

1. Rooftop Mounted Solar Systems
rooftop-mounted-solar-systems

Roof-mounted solar systems are one of the most popular options for home and business installations. They can be set up in solar panels directly to a building's roof with mounting gear.


REQUIREMENTS:
  • Roof Penetrations for leakproof

  • The roof must be well sealed.

  • A vast area is also a must for the installation.


Pros:
  • Space Use: Usage of underutilized space, making it appropriate for residences and businesses on small lots.

  • Better Aesthetics: Roof-mounted panels frequently seep in more smoothly with the building's architecture, creating a cleaner, more integrated appearance.

  • Maximized Sun Exposure: The elevation angle and the setup of the solar structure in this kind offer a large amount of solar energy absorption.


Cons:
  • Restricted Repair Availability: Depending on the roof's slope and height, accessing panels for maintenance or repair may be difficult.

  • Alignment and Angle Issues: The angle of the roof may not always be optimal for maximum solar energy generation, thus lowering total efficiency.


VERDICT:

It is good for residential sectors, commercial buildings with robust, south-facing roofs, and constructions that have limited space.

2. Ground-Mounted Solar System
ground-mounted-solar-system

With maximum energy generation, ground solar panel mounting structure designs are the most popular solar structures. These are put in open places with plenty of room. These are for greater flexibility in orientation and tilt, resulting in accurate solar energy generation.


REQUIREMENTS:
  • It has the option to be placed outside your home, as ground-mounted systems require land for installation.f

  • A robust base capable of supporting the weight of the solar panels

  • Ground-mounted systems should allow for flexibility in orientation and tilt to optimize solar exposure throughout the year


Pros:
  • Optimized Solar Lighting: Ground-mounted systems can be adjusted to the ideal tilt and position for solar absorption, along with the independence of roof orientation.

  • Easy Maintenance: They are more accessible for routine maintenance and repairs as the solar panels are installed in the ground.

  • Optimal Airflow Benefit: These panels frequently have greater airflow, which helps to keep them cooler and increases their overall efficiency.


Cons:
  • Possibility for Shadowing: If not carefully positioned, neighboring trees or buildings may cast shadows on the panels, decreasing their effectiveness.

  • Land analysis: Conduct a thorough land analysis as there are high costs involved. Typically, companies need to have dedicated teams to assess and finalize the land for optimal placement.

  • Needs Additional Space: These systems require a substantial amount of land, which may be excessively expensive in metropolitan cities or for people with small properties.

  • Costlier Setup: Ground-mounted systems often require more materials (such as steel frames or concrete bases), increasing expenses.


VERDICT:

Best suited for businesses that consume a large amount of electricity.

3. Pole-Mounted Solar Systems
pole-mounted-solar-systems

Pole-mounted solar energy systems require the installation of solar panels on poles that are fixed to the ground. There are two sorts of mounting poles: top poles and side poles. The panels can be put on a single pole or a number of poles, depending on the system's size and architecture.


REQUIREMENTS:
  • It has a duality solar structure, i.e., can be bedded into the ground, or solar panels can sit on the top of the pole.


Pros:
  • Elevated Positioning: Pole-mounted panels may be lifted above obstacles like snow or debris to provide constant sunshine.

  • Adjustable Options: They offer seasonal adjustments to maximize solar energy production throughout the year.

  • Perfect for Small Space: Space-efficient than standard ground-mounted systems, easily constructed on limited land.


Cons:
  • Increased Cost: The materials and labor necessary to install pole-mounted systems, can result in higher initial prices.

  • Wind Exposure: Because they are high, they are more sensitive to wind.

  • Difficult Installation: These systems need careful planning and structural execution to assure stability, particularly in high-wind zones.


VERDICT:

Works best in rural regions, farms, properties with a lot of snow, or sites where sunlight might be blocked.

4. Floating Solar System (Floatovoltaics)
floating-solar-system

Floating solar systems, sometimes known as "photovoltaics," mount solar panels on bodies of water like reservoirs, lakes, or ponds. These mounts are utilized for all sorts of solar tracking systems, pumping solar water, and permitting maximum sun exposure to generate power. There are two types of tracking systems: one-axis and two-axis.


REQUIREMENTS:
  • Limited space for conventional installations.

  • Though it needs maximum sun exposure to the land installed.


Pros:
  • Water Conservation: By shadowing the water surface, floating solar systems can minimize evaporation and preserve water.

  • Increased Efficiency: Water's cooling impact can increase the efficiency of solar panels, allowing them to generate more power in hot areas.


Cons:
  • Increased Installation Complexity: Installing solar panels on water requires special equipment and knowledge, resulting in high costs.

  • Limited Application: Unrealistic and only appropriate for bodies of water.


VERDICT:

Not best for everyone. Only for such towns with reservoirs or nations that have high renewable energy generation without utilizing land.

Final Thoughts


KP Green Engineering Limited makes your work easier by helping choose the right solar module mounting structure and offering the best equipment and technology. KPGE has set up manufacturing facilities for various types of profiles, covering all types of Solar Panel Module Mounting Structure required for SPV Power Plant Projects. Moreover, we offer hot dip galvanized solar structures as well as galvalume sheet & pre-galvanized structures for SPV Power Plant Projects.

Having around 38 sites in Gujarat and a cutting-edge manufacturing facility that spans over 2+ Lakhs Sq. Ft. of factory area, KPGE is coming up with a new unit in Matar. Are you in search of exemplary solar power generation? Connect with us now!

Frequently Asked Questions:


Q.1. What are solar module mounting structures?

A.1. Solar module mounting structures are frames or fixtures designed to hold solar panels securely in place, whether on rooftops, the ground, or poles. They ensure that the panels are positioned to maximize sunlight exposure and provide structural stability.

Q.2. Why are solar module mounting structures important?

A.2. Solar module mounting structures are essential for securely holding solar panels in place and ensuring optimal exposure to sunlight. Proper mounting improves energy efficiency, protects the panels from environmental damage, and prolongs their lifespan.

Q.3. How do mounting structures impact solar panel efficiency?

A.3. Mounting structures allow solar panels to be positioned at the optimal tilt and orientation, maximizing exposure to sunlight. The right mounting structure ensures that panels receive the maximum amount of sunlight throughout the day, improving overall energy production.